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1 жесткий 2
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2 условия
[см. в обычных условиях; в условиях космического пространства; в условиях невесомости; в этих условиях; климатические условия; обеспечивать хорошие условия; пребывание в условиях космического пространства; приспособленный к задачам и условиям работы в космосе; работа в специфических условиях; создавать условия; физические условия; син. обстоятельство]The conditions of outer space are extremely harmful to man.The structure and equipment of an automatic lunar station must be designed for operation in the specific lunar environment. -
3 чрезвычайно
[см. представлять собой чрезвычайно трудную задачу; син. весьма; очень]The conditions of outer space are extremely harmful to man. -
4 Что русскому здорово, то немцу смерть
What is beneficial for some man may be very harmful for anotherCf: None so good that it's good to all (Br.). One man's breath, /is/ another man's death (Br.). One man's drink (gravy) is another man's poison (Am.). One man's meat is another man's poison (Am., Br.). One man's sweet is another man's sour (Am.). What is good for one man, may not be good for another (Am.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Что русскому здорово, то немцу смерть
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5 Д-394
С ДУШКОМ coll PrepP Invar subj-compl with copula or nonagreeing modif)1. ( subj: a noun denoting food) not fresh, decayingX с душком - X is going badX is spoiling X smells bad (like itfc going bad).Выброси эту рыбу, она с душком. Throw out this fish-it's going bad.2. с (каким) душком disapprov (subj: human, collect, or abstrwhile in Russian the modif ier may be only implied, the English equivalent in most cases will specify it) (used to show that the speaker thinks the views of some person or group, the direction taken by a newspaper, some theory etc has a tendency to be ethically, politically etc wrong in the Soviet context was also used to show that some phenomenon contradicted official ideology) sth. is undesirable, harmful, marked by some unacceptable (as implied or specified by the context) tendencyX с (нехорошим) душком - X has a nasty smell to itX с либеральным (консервативным, антисемитским ит.п.) душком = X is tainted by liberalism (conservatism, anti-Semitism etc)X с сомнительным душком - X has a dubious (doubtful) air (about it (him etc))....Преуменьшать значения молитвы... нельзя. Далеко зашел старик. С душком, с нехорошим душком молитва (Абрамов 1)....The importance of the prayer could not be underestimated. The old man had gone too far. It had a nasty smell to it, that prayer (1a)....Он (отставной активист) высказался в том духе, что... квартира в жилтоваришестве советских фотографов превратилась в пристанище для сборищ с определённой подкладкой, с сомнительным душком (Аксенов 12)....The retired activist expressed himself to the effect that...an apartment in a housing community for Soviet photographers has been "turned into a haven for gatherings of a certain element, with a dubious air" (12a). -
6 Р-230
РУКА HE ДРОГНЕТ чья, у кого coll VP subj. usu. fut often used with the infin of another verb) s.o. has enough determination, resolve (to do sth., often sth. cruel or harmful to another person): у X-a рука не дрогнет = X's hand won't shake (tremble) X won't shrink from (doing sth.) X won't hesitate (to do sth.).Вот сила - Сталин! Его потому и зовут хозяином. Его рука ни разу не дрогнула, в нём не было интеллигентской дряблости Бухарина (Гроссман 2). Stalin...was a man of true strength. It wasn't for nothing he was known as "the boss." His hand had never trembled-he had none of Bukharin's flabby intellectuality (1a).«...Не приставай больше, завтра же рапорт на фронт подам, не останусь я здесь, а не отпустят, руки на себя наложу, застрелюсь... Уходи, Виктор, и не показывайся мне больше на глаза, не доводи до краю, если мне своей жизни не жалко, то твоей и подавно, у меня рука не дрогнет. Уходи!» (Максимов 1). "...Stop pestering me. Tomorrow I'll request a transfer to the front, I shan't stay here, and if they don't let me go, I'll lay hands on myself, I'll shoot myself....Go away, Viktor, and don't let me ever set eyes on you again. Don't push me too far. If my own life is unimportant to me, then so much the more so is yours, I wouldn't hesitate. Go away!" (1a). -
7 с душком
• С ДУШКОМ coll[PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with copula or nonagreeing modif]=====1. [subj: a noun denoting food]⇒ not fresh, decaying:- X smells bad (like ift going bad).♦ Выброси эту рыбу, она с душком. Throw out this fish-it's going bad.2. с (,каким) душком disapprov [subj: human, collect, or abstr; while in Russian the modifier may be only implied, the English equivalent in most cases will specify it]⇒ (used to show that the speaker thinks the views of some person or group, the direction taken by a newspaper, some theory etc has a tendency to be ethically, politically etc wrong; in the Soviet context was also used to show that some phenomenon contradicted official ideology) sth. is undesirable, harmful, marked by some unacceptable (as implied or specified by the context) tendency:|| X с либеральным (консервативным, антисемитским и т. п.) душком≈ X is tainted by liberalism (conservatism, anti-Semit ism etc);♦...Преуменьшать значения молитвы... нельзя. Далеко зашел старик. С душком, с нехорошим душком молитва (Абрамов 1)....The importance of the prayer could not be underestimated. The old man had gone too far It had a nasty smell to it, that prayer (1a).♦...Он [отставной активист] высказался в том духе, что... квартира в жилтовариществе советских фотографов превратилась в пристанище для сборищ с определённой подкладкой, с сомнительным душком (Аксенов 12)....The retired activist expressed himself to the effect that...an apartment in a housing community for Soviet photographers has been "turned into a haven for gatherings of a certain element, with a dubious air" (12a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с душком
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8 рука не дрогнет
• РУКА НЕ ДРОГНЕТ чья, у кого coll[VPsubj; usu. fut; often used with the infin of another verb]=====⇒ s.o. has enough determination, resolve (to do sth., often sth. cruel or harmful to another person):- X won't shrink from (doing sth.);- X won't hesitate (to do sth.).♦ Вот сила - Сталин! Его потому и зовут хозяином. Его рука ни разу не дрогнула, в нём не было интеллигентской дряблости Бухарина (Г россман 2). Stalin...was a man of true strength. It wasn't for nothing he was known as "the boss." His hand had never trembled - he had none of Bukharin's flabby intellectuality (1a).♦ "...Не приставай больше, завтра же рапорт на фронт подам, не останусь я здесь, а не отпустят, руки на себя наложу, застрелюсь... Уходи, Виктор, и не показывайся мне больше на глаза, не доводи до краю, если мне своей жизни не жалко, то твоей и подавно, у меня рука не дрогнет. Уходи!" (Максимов 1). "...Stop pestering me. Tomorrow I'll request a transfer to the front, I shan't stay here; and if they don't let me go, I'll lay hands on myself, I'll shoot myself....Go away, Viktor, and don't let me ever set eyes on you again. Don't push me too far. If my own life is unimportant to me, then so much the more so is yours; I wouldn't hesitate. Go away!" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > рука не дрогнет
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9 Змею обойдешь, а от клеветы не уйдешь
No man can go through life without having been falsely accused of something harmful to his reputation. See Как себя ни поведешь, от напраслин не уйдешь (K)Var.: От молвы не уйдёшь Cf: The best things (Everything) may be abused (Br.). Nothing is safe from fault-finders (Br.). Not one escapes unscathed (Am.). No wool is so white that a dyer cannot blacken it (Br.). No wool is so white that the dye can't make it black (Am.). There's no one so clean that somebody doesn't think they're dirty (Am.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Змею обойдешь, а от клеветы не уйдешь
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